The Falkland Islands Countryside Code is the practical rulebook for visiting farms, coastlines and wildlife sites responsibly. The key wildlife rule is to keep your distance—6 m is recommended—and never stand between an animal or penguin and its route to the sea. On private land, obtain permission where required and follow the landowner’s instructions.
Give wildlife space
Wild animals in the Falklands are not enclosed. Stay outside colonies, avoid sudden movements and let animals approach or move away on their own terms. A penguin walking toward you is not an invitation to move closer.
Never block the route to the sea
Penguins, seals and other coastal wildlife repeatedly commute between land and water. Position yourself so the animal has a clear route. This is especially important around beaches and narrow access points.
Respect farms and private land
Much of the countryside is working farmland. Ask permission where access is not clearly established, leave gates as you find them and avoid disturbing livestock. Follow local signs and instructions even when a route looks obvious on a map.
Fire and litter
Dry vegetation and strong wind make fire a serious risk. Obey fire restrictions and site rules. Take all rubbish away with you; do not leave food waste around wildlife.
Biosecurity
Clean soil and seeds from boots, clothing and equipment, particularly when moving between islands or nature sites. Our biosecurity guide explains the travel routine in detail.
Photography etiquette
Use focal length rather than proximity to fill the frame. Do not chase animals, surround them, block pathways or disturb nesting birds for a photograph. See our wildlife photography guide.
